Abraham Lincoln, Slavery, and the Civil War Essay

Abraham Lincoln, Slavery, and the Civil War - Essay Example Passing by Lincoln’s second debut address which occurred on March fourth, 1865, one can pertinently guard the viewpoint that as the sixteenth President of the US, he was keen on recreating the Union. In any case, it tends to be viewed as that despite the fact that he needed recreation, yet he favored a realistic methodology. This is found in the way in which Lincoln attempted to shun suppositions that would be characteristic of corrective measures against the South, considerably after its thrashing. In a manner that sells out resourcefulness, Lincoln looked to give the two sides a role as subject to flaw, in a cunning method of restraining the indignation against the South. For example, Lincoln expresses that â€Å"†¦ Both sides feared the war and tried to deflect it (Johnson 64)† Lincoln likewise said that â€Å"Neither of the gatherings anticipated the war, its greatness, its term which had just been achieved (Ibid 64).† Lincoln additionally goes further to express that the two sides â€Å"†¦ Read a similar Bible and conjured a similar God (Ibid 65).† All things considered, all the above are a greater amount of remnants of a realistic way to deal with constructivism than a demonstration of mollification of franticness for unification. The possibilities of Lincoln’s constructivism are likewise underscored by the very discourse that others would just go as binding together. The constructivist part of the discourse is likewise underlined by the pieces that are found inside a similar discourse. In a specific case, he lambasts the possibilities of bondage which was well known and undeniable in the South. In an occurrence, he cited Jesus Christ in the Gospel as indicated by St. Matthew, XVIII: VII to express that in spite of the fact that offenses were unavoidable, yet the individual who goes about as the culprit or harbinger of the equivalent, would be in a difficult situation or profound risk (Johnson 65). In a similar frequency, Lincoln said that if God was willing that the war proceeds, with the goal that all the riches that slave proprietors had amassed be pulverized and all the blood that had been drawn by the taskmaster’s whip be retaliated for, the equivalent would in any case demonstrate the equity of God’s decisions (Johnson 65). To appear for the earnestness of the issue, Loewen (37) clarifies that there are sure estimates that Lincoln finished to show that he was keen on the reproduction of the American country. The first and the most unmistakable was the job he played in the receiving of the Fourteenth Amendment to the US Constitution on July ninth, 1868. Actually, Amendment XIV is one of the most well known Reconstruction Amendments. Among numerous things, Amendment XIV reproduced the meaning of citizenship to incorporate blacks. This completely overruled the 1857 decision of the Supreme Court, which for the situation, Dred Scott v. Sandford had excluded the dark race from the American citizenship. This correction had inside it, the provision that commanded each condition of the US to accord everything about resident with equivalent insurance and rights, with no segregation (Arnesen 20). As indicated by Loewen (38), even crusaders against sexual orientation separation discovered a lot of help in Amendment XIV since it set up for the 1954 Brown v. Board and the Reed v. Reed which completely banished all way of separations. The possibilities of the Fourteenth Amendment is being viewed as a device that was utilized for rebuilding or reproduction is likewise delineated by its spelling of the conditions under which citizenship could be reached out to an individual or denied. This end up being a twofold edged blade since it prohibited numerous noticeable individuals from the Confederacy from the legislature. This is a move away from unification endeavors. In a similar vein, Lincoln’s discourse and conduct applicable to the discourse can't leave an

Psychotic, childhood, and cognitive disorders Essay

Numerous clutters are said to shape in the phases of youth or are here and there are bound to a person by hereditary qualities. Some may just bit by bit show up or develop progressively extraordinary over some undefined time frame. Regardless of the confusion, it can make a person’s life a difficult one. The scatters that will be talked about beneath are insane disarranges, youth issue, and subjective issue and how they influence an individual’s life. Insane clutters Psychosis is an indication that makes an individual be distant from the real world. An individual may encounter mental trips and dreams. Schizophrenia is a confusion that fits into this classification. The qualities of schizophrenia are mental trips, hallucinations, complicated idea or discourse, peculiar conduct, decline in discourse, enthusiastic straightening, absence of inspiration, and absence of joy. It has five subtypes known as suspicious schizophrenia, complicated schizophrenia, mental schizophrenia, leftover schizophrenia, and undifferentiated schizophrenia. The organic segments take a gander at the distal and proximal causes. As indicated by Hansell and Damour (2008), The proximal reasons for the manifestations include different anomalies in mind work, cerebrum structure, and neuropsychological/neurophysiological status that may cause schizophrenic side effects (however it is likewise conceivable that some of them are impacts, not causes, of schizophrenia). The distal causes are what help to respond to the inquiries to what the reasons for schizophrenia might be. The intellectual parts center around the deficiencies in thinking and the job that consideration has. Mediations address those deficiencies to help treat schizophrenia. The sociocultural point of view centers around institutional and huge social powers that may have been the reason for the confusion. The family frameworks viewpoint proposes that the family has much do with causing schizophrenia. The theory that family situations are obsessive, give scholars something to concentrate on in family treatment. Freud accepted that schizophrenia was naturally based. His thought was that psychotherapy would not help schizophrenia since he accepted the individual was attempting to interface with the outside world. Frieda Fromm-Reichmann utilized psychotherapy to effectively treat a patient. She accepted schizophrenia was brought about by a domineering mother who was too requesting and cold carried. Youth issue There are numerous clutters in this classification. The total rundown incorporates: mental hindrance, learning issue, engine aptitudes issue, correspondence issue, influential formative issue, ADD conduct issue (Attention deficiency and troublesome), eating and taking care of disarranges of outset and youth, spasm issue, disposal issue, and the classification of different issue. There are five unmistakable issue that are considered by the DSM-IV-TR as youth issue: Mental hindrance, division nervousness issue, ADD issue, powerful formative issue, and learning issue. Mental hindrance is a turmoil present during childbirth. It weakens versatile conduct and scholarly working. This incorporates Down disorder, delicate x condition, tay-sachs malady, phenylketonuria, fetal alchohol disorder, and shaken child condition. Detachment nervousness issue happens when exorbitant tension shows up because of partition from home or guardians/gatekeepers. Include, otherwise called consideration shortfall and troublesome conduct issue, incorporates three distinct sorts of diagnosis’s: consideration shortage/hyperactivity issue (ADHD), oppositional resistant confusion (ODD), and lead issue (CD). ADHD incorporates qualities of impulsivity, hyperactivity, carelessness. ODD incorporates attributes of antagonistic vibe, cynicism, and insubordinate conduct alongside the blend of different manifestations that include: temper misfortune, pugnacious, opposes manages and doesn't consent, purposely irritating, reprimands others for trouble making and botches, responsive or unstable, angry, irate, noxious, and resentful. Disc has attributes of property annihilation, burglary, trickiness, animosity toward creatures and individuals, and genuine infringement of any principles. An influential formative issue is portrayed by persevering and significant debilitation of working. Typical correspondence and social aptitudes are not created. Mental imbalance is the most well-known turmoil analyzed in this classification just as aspergers issue, youth disintegrative confusion, and rett’s issue. Mental imbalance comprises of disabled correspondence, social association, and dreary examples of exercises, interests, and practices. Asberger’s issue comprises of prevalent and intellectual language abilities. They share a portion of similar parts of chemical imbalance yet center more around explicit items or things. Youngsters with youth disintegrative confusion grow regularly until the age of two. At that point they abruptly lose engine aptitudes, language capacity, and social abilities and begin to create a significant number of the attributes of mental imbalance. Rett’s issue happens following two years old also and offers numerous mental imbalance attributes. This issue just creates in young ladies. Qualities incorporate moderate head development, loss of physical coordination, engine aptitudes, and social abilities. Learning issue impede the entirety of the zones of psychological working just as issue with certain scholarly aptitudes. This class incorporates clutters, for example, dysgraphia, dyscalculia, and dyslexia. These scatters cause issues inside a learning situation and meddles with day by day living exercises. Intellectual Disorders A subjective issue is described by an adjustment in working brought about by unsettling influence in speculation. There are three primary issue in this class: amnesia, dementia, and ridiculousness. Dementia and ridiculousness normally happen in old grown-ups. The qualities of ridiculousness incorporate trouble centering, consideration moving, language issues, confusion, and memory misfortune that show up inside a few hours and may keep going for a considerable length of time. The qualities of dementia are memory impedance and psychological shortfalls alongside at any rate one of the accompanying: apraxia, aphasia, official working unsettling influences, or agnosia. It is changeless and slowly decreases intellectual working. People with amnesia experience difficulty creating memory and the failure to review recollections. It can either be interminable or transient, contingent upon the kind of amnesia. Natural amnesia is an aftereffect of a viral contamination, substance misuse, or physical injury caused to the cerebrum. Different sorts of amnesia may include cerebrum harm that is enduring or unavoidable. Determination Developing a confusion can be troublesome. Acquiring the correct treatment and help can be gainful the people life. Maniacal scatters are on an unexpected level in comparison to the remainder of the disarranges depicted previously. They require prescription and conceivably hospitalization since there is yet to be a fix. Youth issue can be dealt with the right medicine and family treatment meetings. Psychological clutters may require drug, contingent upon the seriousness just as profound mind incitement, medical procedure, or treatment to help with memory. At present there is no remedy for dementia or Alzheimer’s malady, just an assistance of delaying the impacts.

Lord Of The Flies - Whats The Point? :: essays research papers

Master of the Flies - What’s the Point?      Lord of the Flies, an abstract great, analyzes explicit social and human instinct issues. The young men experience force and administration battles, a fight with twistedness, and the ceaseless battle for the job of learned people in the public eye. The creator William Golding, presents human instinct as a difference to the truth of the young men on the island.      Jack and Ralph were two young men who both needed to be the pioneer. From the very start of the book the two young men had differences. Jack felt that he ought to be pioneer. Ralph was the focal character and he had a great deal of compel put on him to come up with thoughts for endurance. That’s where Piggy comes in; he was the never taken note sidekick of Ralph. Piggy consistently concocted the worthy plans to help Ralph be the favored pioneer. Ralph was a democrat, he needed request and things to be cultivated. For example, the salvage fire and cabins being constructed. From the start everybody needed to help and get everything accomplished, except not long after the undertakings went to a couple of individuals. The young men who didn't need to work needed to play. That is when Jack began to do anything he desired. At first Jack favored principles, however after the book advanced he gradually put the things he needed first; that’s when the fight for initiative beginnings among Jack and Ralph. Jack needed to have some good times and to chase. He was the designated pioneer of the trackers and he had a dependence on murder. Jack got fulfillment out of butchering creatures, it caused him to feel directing and amazing. Jack spoke to tyranny and demonstrated how everything ought to be his direction. He played on the dread of the young men and convinces them to join his clan. Jack had his own plan to follow. Since he had authority over such a significant number of young men, he could have his own fortress with monitors. Whenever he needed Jack and his trackers could go murder without Ralph getting frantic at them for not working. Jack won the fight for initiative.      Jack was the shrewdness or the clouded side of the island. The start of the story began out with Jack and the remainder of the young men painted as blameless. Jack was only an ensemble kid, however gradually his human instinct was tried. He goes in to a domineering jerk, he singles out and battles with Piggy. Piggy is made an untouchable by Jack prodding him about being a â€Å"fatty†. Jack moreover secluded Simon from the gathering by ridiculing Simon’s perspective on the brute, appeared in this

A Review of Samples of Introductions in an Essay

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Antigone and the Characterization of Women Essay - 795 Words

Throughout history, women have always stood in the shadows of men. In many cultures, the role of a woman was to be seen and not heard. One of the first heard females was as I believe Antigone, of Sophocles’. Antigone, was the descendant of Oedipus. When her brothers Eteocles and Polynices killed one another, Creon, king of Thebes, forbade the rebel Polynices’ burial. However, Antigone disobeyed him, performed the burial, and was condemned to death for what she had done. Thru her actions she displayed vast uniqueness of a great female leader. In doing this, she stepped out of her place as a woman in a male dominated culture. She believed that the law of the Gods to give a proper burial to every dead body was more important, than†¦show more content†¦Antigone gave these powers back to the gods. Not only is Antigone courageous and highly motivated by her morals by standing up for her political and religious beliefs, she also protects her personal ones when she buries her brother. Antigone places family above her own life, and she refuses to let a man stand in her way of maintaining her ideals. She buries Polynices out of her own loyalty to her brother even after her sister, Ismene, refuses. Antigone is cruel to her for not taking part in illegally burying their brother. Instead of being caring and considerate, she becomes irate and at the end of their conversation says, Go away Ismene: I shall be hating you soon, and the dead will too, for your hateful words, Antigones flaw was her headstrong behavior and her stubbornness, which ultimately brought about her downfall and the downfall of those around her. Her persistence of course, is what forces Antigone to rashly take matters in to her own hands. Creon then decides to take Antigones life Away with her at once, and close her up in her rock-vaulted tomb. Leave her and let her die. To everyones surprise Antigone does not run from her death sentence suggesting a great trait of braveness, which the chorus recognizes before her exodus from life. The notion that a person has no say in the affairs of their loved ones and the fact that those laws were defied deservesShow MoreRelatedThe Chorus as a Homonym 1168 Words   |  5 Pages In Jean Anouilh’s Antigone and in Euripides’s Medea the Chorus is both a tool for characterization and representation of theme; however, the ways they function in their respective plays are noticeably different. The differences in the way the Choruses function in each respective play make the name of the character â€Å"the Chorus† a homonym, same name different meaning. The Chorus in Antigone functions to incorporate the technique of metatheatre. The purpose of metatheatre is to provide a separationRead MoreThe Conflict Of Sophocles Antigone1500 Words   |  6 PagesSophocles’ Antigone centers around a familial feud that develops between Antigone and Creon when Antigone decides to bury her brother and Creon’s niece, Polyneices. While Antigone believes that it is her religious and familial duty to bury her brother, Creon objects, citing the Theban civil war which took place right before the events of the play. Adhering to Greek literary tradition, Sophocles ultimately seeks not just to entertain the audience but also to teach a moral lesson, in this case aboutRead MoreFeminism in Antigone Essay728 Words   |  3 PagesFeminism in Antigone Although ancient Greece was a male-dominant society, Sophocles’ Antigone portrays women as being strong and capable of making wise decisions. Antigone, the tragic heroine, rejects the traditional role of women. As such, Sophocles punishes Ismene for embodying traditional attitude. Moreover, Creon is punished for misogyny. Sophocles, accordingly, uses characterization to promote feminist ideas. Sophocles introduces a female character in Antigone who is a strong believer andRead MoreAntigone: a Study of Moral Influences in Society.899 Words   |  4 Pagessignificance of women in many religious groups. In literature we witness the same fear, reading between the lines at how the author created a character and the reaction of the public to her. The woman, in Sophocles Antigone, is considered powerful but noble, and is met with fierce opposition from men in power, and even fellow women who feel she has fallen from her rightful place. It is difficult, however, to determine who is right and who is wrong, when it is all said and done. Antigone, the seeminglyRead More A Comparison of Antigone and A Dolls House Essay688 Words   |  3 PagesSimilarities in  Antigone and A Dolls House    Ibsens A Dolls House has been called the first modern play. The play was considered revolutionary because it broke several molds which had endured for centuries. Incredibly, much of what was considered revolutionary first appeared in Sophocles play, Antigone - one of the first plays in existence.    In merely looking at the surface, one notices right away that both plays are significant in that they avoid the social temptation ofRead MoreEssay on Antigone1426 Words   |  6 Pagesimprudent judgments will ultimately suffer from the consequences of their actions. In Sophocles Antigone, these prejudices notably surface in the form of paternalism as demonstrated through Creons government, highlighting the importance of gender roles throughout the play. Therefore, analyzing the motif of gender roles and its effect on the definition of justice through the perspectives of Ismene, Antigone, and Creon enables the audience to understand how Sophocles macroscopic analogy to humanitysRead MoreEssay about macbeth and antigone1110 Words   |  5 PagesHonors  Humanities  Ã‚   01  October  2013   Macbeth  Ã‚  Antigone:  Make  Me  a  Man?   Feminism  is  a  method  of  analyzing  women’s  positions  in  society  by  examining  the   gender  role  and  how/why  some  behaviors  are  stereotyped  towards  a  certain  gender.  A  concept  of   feminism,  patriarchy  is  a  male  centered  and  controlled  society  and  is  arranged  to  make  women   feel  inferior  to  Ã‚  men  in  every  occupation  whether  it  be  religion,  family,  politics,  economics,  legal   or  art.  Women  are  then  seen  lacking  in  male  organ,which  is  representative  of  male  power  and  Read MoreCorruption In Oedipus The King And Antigone988 Words   |  4 Pages In Sophocles’ Oedipus The King and Antigone, Sophocles used two tragic stories to explore issues and themes involving that can be interpreted in several ways depending on the readers understanding of the play and the main theme in focus. From a personal view point, themes such as corruption, injustice, civil disobedience and power drunkenness were explored rampantly by Sophocles to further dramatize a story that conveys so much messages. The ancient Greeks are well recognized for gifting the modernRead MoreProtagonist And Antagonist In Antigone By Sophocles1262 Words   |  6 Pages Protagonist and Antagonist Antigone is a Greek tragedy by Sophocles. ONE OF THE three surviving tragedians of classical Athens, along with Aeschylus and Euripides, and one of the great dramatists of world literature, Sophocles spanned in his long life (497-406 B.C.) the cultural flowering of Athens in the fifth century(Segal 1). Antigone is named after the daughter of King Oedipus of Thebes, a young woman who stood against the king’s decision and believed in the gods’Read MoreUse Of Roles And The Social Position Of The Female913 Words   |  4 PagesS. Wiersma wrote the article about the women in Sophocles play. The author had explained the different types of roles and the social position of the females presented in the Sophocles plays. The author has raised two questions in the article on the social position of the female described by the playwrights and playwright’s opinion on the women’s rights. Sophocles texts do not explain that he faced any problem in characterizing two genders; men and women on stage. Many studies have researched about

Compare and Contrast 2 Objects - 1343 Words

After looking at the vast antique collection found in the Sir John Soanes’s Museum, London, I was able to identify with 2 objects that I felt had the most interest to me. Found in the Colonnade and Dome room, I will compare and contrast the statue of Apollo Belvedere, a Greek god originally made from bronze and discovered in Rome in the late 15th century. The second is a statue of the Ephesian Diana, an Egyptian sculpture derived of marble. There are a number of statues replicating the pagan goddess, Artemis from Ephesus and can be found dating back to the first and second centuries AD. The one depicted above from the Soane museum dates back to 2nd century AD, and the head turreted crown indicates this. The Ephesian Diana is said to be†¦show more content†¦Apollo is a classical sculpture, of the renaissance period. Being naturalistic it exhibits all areas of the body: muscular arms, legs torso, and pubic region. Many copies of Apollo are completely nude, however Saone’s version does show Apollo with a coy fig leaf covering his genitals. Male Greek figures of this time tended to be represented nude, this however, was uncommon during periods of ancient Egyptian art, as only people of low status would appear naked and female nudity didn’t appear to a lot later. Diana you will notice is clothed. Classical art is generally associated with white marble however as with 70% of the antiques within the gallery, Soane’s version of Apollo is a cast replica. The Ephesian Diana herself is made entirely from pentallic marble, you will notice some, such as the statue in Saone’s gallery to have dark hands, face and feet which are made from black marble. Dark colours were very common to Egyptian sculpture to signify royalty. Most sculptures made within the classical period were to show appreciation for the gods. One way to achieve this was by size and quality. Apollo stands tall with a strong sense of prominence. Height was ideal as many sculptures were displayed in temple spaces or places where sculptures could be worshipped or idealized. Each and every muscle in Apollo is clearly defined,Show MoreRelatedExplain Some Of The Benefits A Student May Gain By Studying Philosophy1159 Words   |  5 Pagesconsideration all the factors that make an evaluation precise. This is useful because one must have the capacity to analyze situations and develop a solution in the tribulations of life. Hence, studying philosophy is beneficial regardless of major. 2. Explain the Socratic Method of Teaching. Is this a useful way for students to learn? The Socratic Method of Teaching develops critical thinking. It involves examination, analysis, evaluation, and a combination of thoughts and ideas. This is with theRead More1.E xplain Some Of The Benefits A Student May Gain By Studying1290 Words   |  6 Pagesstudy of philosophy displays different ways to think, reason, and evaluate ideas that may be unknown to someone who has no knowledge of philosophy. Philosophy is everywhere in the world around us so, it would be wise not to be ignorant towards it. 2. Explain the Socratic Method of Teaching. Is this a useful way for students to learn? The Socratic Method is one of the oldest and powerful methods of teaching. The method develops critical thinking and involves giving students questions but not answersRead MoreRhetorical Modes Matrix883 Words   |  4 PagesComplete the following chart to identify the purpose and structure of the various rhetorical modes used in academic writing. Provide at least 2 tips for writing each type of rhetorical device. Rhetorical Mode Purpose Explain when or why each rhetorical mode is used. 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This lab detailsRead MoreBenefits A Student May Gain By Studying Philosophy Essay1298 Words   |  6 Pageshow people perceive the world, their actions and what they say. Most importantly, philosophy students tend to think clearly and critically, to reason carefully which leads them to gain the value of open-mindedness and seeking solutions to problems. 2. Explain the Socratic Method of Teaching. Is this a useful way for students to learn? The Socratic Method of Teaching is one of the oldest methods of teaching. It is an argumentative dialogue between a teacher and his/her students where the teacher asks

Sex Trafficking Throughout Eastern Europe Essay Example For Students

Sex Trafficking Throughout Eastern Europe Essay Sex Trafficking in Eastern Europe The women and children of Eastern Europe are no longer safe. Not in their own homes not anywhere. There are many reasons why the citizens are not safe. Due to poverty and inhuman living conditions, these citizens will do anything to get out. Even, if the only way is to put themselves in dangerous or life threatening situations. It is mostly women that put themselves in these situations. Some of these women do not care if they are tricked into doing vile, disgusting acts for other and sadly the children have no option. Yet the children are dragged into it anyway. These acts are also known as Human Sex Trafficking. Or a branch off of human trafficking. Many believe that Sex Trafficking in Europe is a crime against humanity. And do not know how to stop it from occurring. This shows that Eastern Europe is no longer a safe place because over the past decayed Sex Trafficking is at an all-time high and everyone is affected. Who is really affected in Eastern Europe? Of the citizens affected women are the most prevalent. Women do not have a positive outlook on life, epically if the job they are promised is not the job they receive. For all they know they could be tricked into a horrible fate. Which often enough is what actually happens â€Å"Women in Eastern Europe are being tricked into modern day slavery, sex trafficking† (Boyd). Many women have been tricked into this line of work, and they often have no choice in the matter. Due to it being such a common occurrence. Even someone like â€Å"Maria who was a thirty year old woman, was promised a high paying job by men, but instead she is forced into prostitution† (â€Å"Sex Trafficking Prey†). And even after she got out her life was never the same. Maria is not the on. . ed, there will be a better chance to stop Sex Trafficking from the inside. By stopping Sex Trafficking from the inside, the people will be getting to the core of the problem and then hopefully saving millions of women and children’s lives. So over-all no one is safe in Eastern Europe. Women and children are being forced into the horrifying sex industry. Without a choice or say in the matter. Citizens cannot trust anyone, not their friends, neighbors or, their own family. Even with the organizations in place to help stop sex trafficking, there is very little progress being made. Since, the people are still living in denial or enjoying the serves to much to care. Not even when it may or may not be a family member who is being taken from their lives just too be a part of this ever growing industry. So yes, a crime against humanity is exactly what sex trafficking is.

First Language to Teach Second Language Complexities and Contradictions

in the boardroom 8 Essay

in the boardroom 8 Essay in the boardroom 8 Essay a. Escuela de Ingles can use currency futures to hedge the business in Mexico. For example, an investor of the school may receive a cash flow of a foreign currency that is denominated on some future date. In the case of the school, all revenue and expenses are denominated in Mexican pesos. By entering an offsetting currency futures position, the individual may then be able to hook the current exchange rate that expires on the date written on the cash flow statement. In Escuela de Ingles’ case, however, the manager may be one of the investors. Say he or she will receive $100,000 (Mexican pesos) on November 1st. The current exchange rate in the futures is $13 Mexican pesos/$ American dollars. The manager can then go about â€Å"locking† this exchange rate by selling $100,000 (Mexican pesos) worth of future contracts expiring on November 1st. In this way, the investor is assured an exchange rate of $13/$ regardless of exchange rate fluctuations that occur in the period. b. The business could also use currency options to hedge the business. As opposed to currency futures, currency options allow the business to have the right to buy or sell the options, enjoy premium payables, retain unlimited profit potential while limiting downside risk, and having the flexibility of the delivery date of the currency. Two options are made readily available: call and put. I would advise the manager to take up a put option, rather than a call option, at first since it requires a short position and

Integrating Ethnographic and Quantitative Research Essay

Integrating Ethnographic and Quantitative Research - Essay Example By providing this insight into communication they are able to point out the deficiency seen in Kleinfeld’s work, as she has failed to include this aspect in her work effectively. The study is mainly based on previous works in the field which are either descriptive or analytical in nature. The authors argue about some of Kleinfeld’s ideas related to the extent of impact of cultural differences on educational attainment of learners; especially among the minority students. They also argue that cultural differences are essential factors that might influence the learning processes, to which Kleinfeld does not appear to be paying attention. Thus, studying and understanding the real situation of cultural differences might improve the learning conditions and ultimately learning outcomes by affecting the cognitive process of the learners. This impact reflects the need to study and address the educational needs. The issue of cultural differences reflects the need for a change in educational practices to improve education achievements. The authors also stress the importance of using appropriate methods in studying cultural issues because personal attitudes of teachers in schools cannot work as evidence for studying minority students. Ethnographic studies can be taken as an example in this case, but there are other quantitative methods that may help in communicative and non-verbal studies. Thus, it will become clear that non-verbal differences are more obvious than the spoken language. A lack of existence of a common language of communication between two individuals may result in unclear signaling of expressions. The authors further argue that Kleinfeld in her work has assumed that it is lack of ‘motiviation’ that affects the learning of minority students. This implies their unwillingness to learn about the cultural values of the majority

Dissent & altruism are a matter of personal conviction, but Essay

Dissent & altruism are a matter of personal conviction, but situational factors are involved also. Analyze five (5) situational - Essay Example However, conformity gives us a basis to make decisions, yet it may lead to bad decisions if information is withheld to challenge the consensus. Dissent is a sentiment or a philosophy of non-agreement or opposition to a prevailing idea. It is important for a healthy society not only to protect the interests of individuals but also to encourage dissent. This beats dogmas or pragmatism and brings a fresh change to the overall environment. It is easier for people to abide by prevailing customs and phenomena; even if they are out-dated or cliched and regressive for society. However, it is in the power of a few individuals to dissent from the existing customs and bring about a positive social change in society. The changing dynamics in workplace and private and public circles constantly raise such issues that need to be handled with altruism and dissent- though peer pressure and dogmas dictate our thinking and thus our actions. Following are a few situations that have called for altruism a nd dissent and the way people responded to it. 1.

Kantian and Utilitarian Essay Example for Free

Kantian and Utilitarian Essay Kant believed in an absolute moral law that he called the Categorical Imperative. It is this imperative that determines our duty. (2) Two formulations of this imperative can be used to determine the morally correct action that Alistair should choose. The first formulation, The Formula of Universal Law: Act only on that maxim through which you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law [of nature]. (2) Alistair has two possible maxims to act upon. These maxims, if it were universally applicable, are: â€Å"Anyone may lie in order to promote increasing human welfare† and â€Å"Everyone always tells the truth†. The first maxim is contradictory. If people had the option to lie, it negates the system of trust on which the world is built. When, for example, I put my money in the bank, I trust them to keep it safe. If the first maxim was universally accepted, I could not trust without reservation that the bank would keep my money safe because they would be able to give my money away if they felt it would increase the welfare of those less fortunate. If this was the case, there would be widespread mistrust and, ironically, it would have a negative impact on human welfare. The second maxim is universally applicable and is thus, according to Kant, the maxim on which to act upon. The second formulation, The Formula of the End in Itself: â€Å"So act as to treat humanity, both in your own person, and in the person of every other, always at the same time as an end, never simply as a means. †(2) If Alistair were to withhold the truth about the bribery, he denies the rationality of the board and denies that there is any rational action for them to perform. He denies them the option to rationally make a decision on what to do about the situation. In doing this he is using the board merely as a means to ensure the delivery of the medicine. According to Kant, for Alistair to use the board as a means in themselves, he would have to tell the truth. According to Kant’s theory, the action of ignoring the bribe fails the first and second formulation of the Categorical Imperative, thus the right thing to do would be to tell the truth to the board of directors. Utalitarian Theory Looking back at the case study it is clear that, on the one hand, people are receiving inexpensive kits of medicine, the drivers don’t get shot and the reputation of the relief organisation and the director is still intact. On the other hand, the board doesn’t know about the bribery, thus the unethical activity cannot be put to a stop. Utilitarianism is a theory based on consequences, not the action leading to the consequence. This theory holds that we should choose those actions that would result in the greatest amount of good in the interest of the greatest number of people affected by our actions. 1)(4) The â€Å"good† is anything that, directly or indirectly, brings happiness or pleasure. (4) The consequences of each particular action is considered to determine which outcome will best serve the greater good. (3) Act Utilitarianism prescribes that every situation be evaluated independently. The action that leads to the greatest net outcome of utility is then c onsidered to be the correct choice. According to this theory, Alistair should choose the action that will maximise happiness and minimise unhappiness. Alistair has two possible choices with two different consequences. The first is that Alistair tells the truth about the bribery. The possible outcome of his choice are the following: the drivers stop receiving cash and get shot, the contract is terminated and the less fortunate stop receiving their medicine, the director in charge of the contract is fired, and the relief organisation suffers great embarrassment. These are all negative effects and cause great unhappiness. On the other hand, the happiness of the board is increased because they can put a stop to more unethical activity. The second choice that Alistair has to consider is to keep silent and overlook the bribe. This would lead to the situation staying the same (as stated in the case study) and would secure the happiness of the greater good which include: the director, the relief organisation, the drivers and the people receiving the medicine. The board of directors would not know about the bribe, so there would be no unhappiness to consider. Considering the consequences of both actions, the happiness of the greater good is maximised when Alistair keeps silent.

Character Monologe of John Yosarian :: essays research papers fc

Hello my name is John Yossarian, I am a captain in my squadron of pilots that runs bombing missions during this retched war. All my life I’ve hated war I think it’s utterly pointless, men losing their lives only to ensure their freedom.. I do not know why I am being forced to fight, but the way I look at it is ‘lets just get it over with’, this type of attitude helps me try to complete my missions as soon as possible. While that may sound like an easy task the truth is it isn’t, the main reason why is because of my damn colonel†¦ Catchcart is his name and he keeps â€Å"lifting the bar† on the number of missions required by us before we can be sent home. At first I didn’t even want to have to fight, so I tried all means to get out of this blasted battle. I even said that I had a pin in my liver and was sent to the hospital, but that turned out to be more trouble then it was worth. After being discharged from the small Italian facility I could only seem to wonder why no one else saw the pointlessness of all these â€Å"heroes† fighting an endless massacre, the question never could seem to leave my mind†¦ I guess its just one of those questions that has no real answer. Some of the men in my squad are Milo Minderbinder, who had was a leader of a underground black market and the head of the mess hall, Hungry Joe, well what can I say about Joe†¦ he used to be a photographer for Life magazine and he has an obsession with naked women, quite the oddball if you ask me. McWatt, he was always a happy one, rarely caught him without a smile on his face. Clevinger, rest his poor soul, he was always an optimistic, always had a question for everything and he was usually very opinionated. You know, every man has his own limits in life, and I’ve just about reached mine with all of these missions, this war has nothing more to offer me and I nothing to offer it. So I refused to fly any more missions. I am now on the streets of Rome, but my â€Å"freedom† was short lived, an officer arrested me for not having a pass.

Assisted Suicide Essay

If you’re suffering from excruciating pain and there’s no hope you will recover and doctors are keeping you alive for as long as you can take for no reason, would you want them to â€Å"pull the plug†? Assisted suicide is mostly legal in 16 countries. In the U.S. assisted suicide is legal in Washington, Oregon, Vermont and Montana does not specifically address physician-assisted suicide but have no laws against it and physicians who practice it are shielded from prosecution. Assisted suicide is a controversy because too many people it’s against their religion. Assisted suicide is considered to be inhumane to some people because some people say that animals are put down, not human beings. Also some believe that some people might take advantage of assisted suicide. It’s a choice that some people might want to take if they’re suffering. Most of the people that are against assisted suicide say it’s because it’s against their religio n. Others believe it is inhumane and say it violates a fundamental tenet of medicine by contradicting the doctor’s role as a healer to end a person’s life (murder) even if they are suffering. Assisted suicide should be legal everywhere because if you do not believe in it then you don’t have to choose that option, but people that believe in it should be able to choose. Many physicians believe assisted suicide should be legal and terminally ill patients should have the choice to end their suffering. If you have the right to live, shouldn’t you have the right to die? If you have the right to live, shouldn’t you have the right to die? â€Å"When such people ask for assistance in exercising their right to die, their wishes should be respected† This quote from Claire Andre (page 1) is stating that someone who is asking to end their suffering from a terminal illness/disease that their wish should be honored and respected. Claire is trying to prove that assisted suicide should be respected if one has the desires to end their  life but only from a terminally illness/disease. She is stating that it’s actually inhumane to keep someone alive as long as possible through medical treatment. If the doctors know that a patient won’t recover they should be able to ask the patient if they want the option of getting a high dose of medicine that will end their suffering. Most people who are against assisted suicide have no reason besides that it’s against their religion because it’s â€Å"technically† suicide. Others say that it’s inhumane and it’s â€Å"technically† murder because you’re taking someone’s life. Also some people think that some people that are having family issues or people who are in debt might try to take advantage of assisted suicide. Dr. Ann McPherson, a 64-year-old GP from Oxford, has been diagnosed with breast cancer. After 14 years of being diagnosed she now has terminal pancreatic cancer and secondary cancer in her lungs. She is only taking her morphine and she does not receive cancer treatment anymore. â€Å"Assisted dying is something I have considered. I have no idea if I want it, that depends on how my dying goes. But I want it to be there.† â€Å"I feel very strongly that palliative care should include assisted dying, I call it assisted dying, not assisted su icide, because suicide has connotations of something bad, running away. I think the law is inhuman as it stands and I think the  ­public is ahead of the lawmakers on this.† (Page 1) she believes that making it illegal to have a physician end ones suffering is inhumane and should be reconsidered. Also no one would be able to take advantage of assisted suicide because there are protocols and you have to be terminally ill. To those who believe that assisted suicide â€Å"technically† suicide and against their religion are wrong. How can it be inhumane if it’s their choice to end their own suffering? If God loved you he wouldn’t want you to suffer through terminally illnesses/ diseases he would want you to be able to end your suffering. Dr. Ann McPherson calls it assisted dying because she believes that suicide is just as excuse to end your problems or run away. Maybe some people are just against assisted suicide because of the name and haven’t looked into it. Maybe if they used the name â€Å"Euthanasia† or â€Å"Assisted dying† more often people might look at it different. Dr. Ann McPherson also has a husband, children, and grandchildren. She states that she wants her family to be there for her and she said â€Å"I don’t want to go to  Zurich, to some anonymous facility; I would want to do it in my own bed. I have a husband, three children and five grandchildren and I would like them to be there if that is the route I go down, though I don’t want them to be directly involved. A professional should be able to do that.† (Page 2). She doesn’t want her family to take part in her death but if she was able to choose that path she would want her family to be there. Also if someone asked a physician to help them assist suicide and they were not terminally ill but they had life problems, they should and would be turned away. Assisted suicide is a way out of suffering from illness and diseases not life issues. There have been only 5 countries to fully legalize assisted suicide and only 3 states (soon to be 4) in the United States. The other 11 countries have no law against suicide/ assisted suicide. Assisted suicide is starting to appear in many court cases around the world and is starting to be considered worldwide. Some countries have no laws about assisting a suicide or suicide itself but do have laws like â€Å"failure to assist a person in danger†, â€Å"an assisted with manslaughter†, â€Å"accessory to murder†, and even â€Å"murder† is brought up in cases that involves someone assisting someone in suicide. While Oregon, Washington State, Vermont and Montana permit physician-assisted suicide, Montana’s Supreme Court determined that assisted suicide is a medical treatment. â€Å"We find no indication in Montana laws that physician aid in dying provided to terminally ill, mentally competent adult patients is against public policy† and therefor e, the physician who assists is shielded from criminal liability by the patient’s consent.†(Page 1) The Montana Supreme Court states that physicians may assist patients in ending their lives with a high dosage of legal drugs. â€Å"The state’s living-will law provides the basis for the practice† said by the Montana Supreme Court (page 1). Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Germany, and the United States (Washington, Oregon, Vermont, and Montana) have legalized assisted suicide. More countries are starting to move toward legalizing assisted suicide/ euthanasia. In 1997 Colombia’s Supreme Court ruled that penalties/ criminal offenses for mercy killing should be removed. They haven’t legalized assisted suicide but are leading towards it. In the United Kingdom a man named Martin who is 46 years old suffered from a brainstem stroke. He is completely paralyzed everywhere except for his eyelids. He has a computer in which he stares at 24/7, that recognizes one letter at a time as Martin blinks and stares at it. He uses his eyes to spell out his desires, frustrations and anger on his computer. He wants to go to court for an assurance that any professional person/ physician who helps him to die/†pull the plug† will not be prosecuted. The doctors said that he could live for years in his state and even his wife is trying to help him fight for the right to die. He describes his life as â€Å"S-H-I-T† and he just wants to die (page 1). The United Kingdom’s laws are suicide is not a crime but assisting a suicide is. Martin is fighting for his right to die and the United Kingdom is debating it. This shows that more and more countries are starting to consider legalizing assisted suicide and they are real izing that in some situations it should be allowed. Assisted suicide should be legalized, allowed, and accepted everywhere .More and more countries are legalizing assisted suicide every year. There should be a choice for someone who is terminally ill and suffering to end their life without anyone being prosecuted. If you don’t believe in assisted suicide then you don’t have to choose that option. A person who is suffering from a terminal illness/disease should have the right to die, no doubt. If you believe it’s inhumane to end ones suffering how is it not inhumane to keep someone who is suffering alive by a machine keeping them alive. If suicide is against your religion then you don’t have to choose assisted suicide, but would God really want you to suffer, no. Also if the name â€Å"assisted suicide† is the reason you’re against it, call it euthanasia. If you believe that it violates a fundamental tenet of medicine by contradicting the doctor’s role as a healer to end a person’ s life (murder) even if they are suffering, you are most definitely wrong. It’s inhumane to keep someone alive who is suffering and have asked you to end their suffering by using an overdose of medicine to make their passing painless and quick. If you have the right to live, shouldn’t you have the right to die? The answer is yes because why/how can it be a crime to commit suicide or assist suicide by a physician? How can you possibly be punished and also why should a Judge be able decide whether you live or not? Assisted suicide  should be legal and not have to have a Judge decide your life. Some people might say its â€Å"technically† suicide and some people might say its â€Å"technically† murder. How on earth is it either of those? First off you are just trying to end your suffering if you choose assisted suicide and a physician assisting a patient’s suicide/death isn’t (should not be considered) murder. The physician is just helping them ease away their suffering. All around the world countries are debating wh ether or not to legalize assisted suicide. More countries every year are legalizing it and already 4 states of the United States have approved it. In some countries if you assist a suicide you could be charged from â€Å"failure to assist someone in danger† to â€Å"murder†. Most people who have been charged with assisting a suicide were let off. The charges were acquitted but not after fighting them in court. Learning more about assisted suicide and suicide in general would give more people more knowledge about assisted suicide and why it should be legalized. Most people were taught very young that killing yourself/someone is very bad so every time the topic about assisted suicide by physician comes up they say it’s wrong to kill yourself and it’s wrong to kill someone. They do not have the slightest clue that assisted suicide is helping suffering people and their families watch them suffer. It would bring peace to the person who is suffering and to their family to know that their suffering has ended. So shouldn’t we have the right to die, if we also have the right to live? If you are suffering from a terminally illness/disease or terrible accident where you can no longer eat, clean, use the bathroom, change clothes, and even adjust yourself wouldn’t you want the option of assisted suicide.

Prevalence Of Overweight And Obesity - 935 Words

The prevalence of overweight and obesity in children is increasing worldwide at an alarming rate in both developing and developed countries.1 Obesity is associated with a heterogeneity of metabolic abnormalities, e.g., dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, and hypertension that may provide a plausible biologic link between obesity and the increased risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Metabolic syndrome (MS) has been defined as a cluster of risk factors for atherosclerosis that include insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, abdominal obesity and often hypertension. The clustering of these risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) is referred to as (MS).2,3 Patients with MS are at increased risk of cardiovascular†¦show more content†¦Patients and methods A total of 60 obese children and adolescents aged 8–18 years; 38 boys and 22 girls were enrolled from attendants of pediatric genetic and endocrinology unit and pediatric outpatient clinic of Menoufia University Hospitals, Egypt. Some female adolescents especially from rural areas refuse to share in our study that is why we have higher male: female ratio in our sample of patients 1.7:1. We included in our study both children and adolescents to have a relatively larger sample of patients. Written consent had been taken from every child included in the study or their participant parents. While collecting data, those who had secondary or known genetic causes of obesity were excluded. Children and adolescents were assessed carefully in terms of family history, blood pressure, and skin findings as acanthosis nigricans. Anthropometric assessments All anthropometric measurements were taken with stress on body height and weight that were measured in light clothes using a portable stadiometer. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated as weight divided by the square of the height (kg/m2). Obesity was definedShow MoreRelatedPrevalence Of Overweight And Obesity Essay1249 Words   |  5 PagesThe aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of overweight/obesity among parents of children entering childhood obesity treatment and to evaluate changes in the parents’ weight during their child’s treatment (Trier, 2016). The study included the parents of 1,125 children and adolescents (aged 3-22) who were enrolled in a children obesity treatment program. They began by taking the heights and weights of the children and the BMI scores were calculated. After 2.5 years of treatment, theRead MoreObesity Prevalence Of Overweight And Obesity Essay2083 Words   |  9 Pagesdecades, the prevalence of overweight and obesity has increased in the United States of America. Many of the results related to obesity considered to be an adult disease in the past, now obesity also affects young peoples body healthy. In children and adolescents, obesity increases the risk o f adult obesity with complications. For example, hypertension, diabetes and heart disease are well known. Obesity in children and adolescents will be a prevalent and costly disease. Overweight and obesity are highlyRead MoreThe Prevalence Of Overweight / Obesity1616 Words   |  7 PagesStatement: POPULATION/PATIENT PROBLEM: Both researchers studied the incidence of overweight/obesity in African-American children. One related it to the low socioeconomic status of the caregivers (SEP) and this study/research was conducted in Pitt County, North Carolina. The other research, four childhood obesity perceptions among African-American caregivers in a rural area Georgia community relates overweight/obesity on the parents’ level of education, income, eating habits and lack of physical activitiesRead MoreThe Prevalence Of Overweight And Obesity1910 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract: The prevalence of overweight and obesity in America has increased and with it so has the effort find ways to lose weight and maintain a healthy weight. Different diets with varying macronutrient contents are being investigated as to find out which are most effective for weight maintenance. This study sought out to demonstrate that the addition of plant-derived saturated fats high in medium chain fatty acids can aid in weight management in mammals. Twenty-four mice were fed isocaloric dietsRead MoreDietary Factors That Affect Obesity Essay1222 Words   |  5 Pagescontribute to obesity in children. The major factors are increased consumption of calorie-dense foods, saturated fats, and sugar in combination with sedentary behavior 8. Consumption of refined grains and sugar-sweetened beverages have lead to increases in unhealthy eating habits resulting in the rise of obesity 4. These sugar-sweetened drinks are also associated with increasing BMI 11. The focus of this synthesis is the importance of physical activity in treating individuals who are overweight and obeseRead MoreThe Prevalence of Obesity and Its Associated Factors Essay606 Words   |  3 PagesPrevalence of obesity and its associated factors It is only recently that highly well-known health institutions such as the US Federal health Department and World Health Organization have officially declared obesity as an illness. It is a serious, multifactorial disease. Obesity takes place when body is not able to metabolize the food and this results in energy excessiveness stored as body fat, In general, an obese is 20 percent or above heavier than his/her normal weight. There has been a considerableRead MoreEssay on Childhood Obesity1599 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood obesity is one of the most serious public health challenges of the 21st century. The problem is global and is steadily affecting many low- and middle-income families particularly in the United States. The socioeconomic status of these families contributes to the childhood obesity epidemic. Summary of Article 1 The article, â€Å"Beliefs about the Role of Parenting in Feeding and Childhood Obesity among Mothers of Lower Socioeconomic Status† is a study that was conducted by Alison KalinowskiRead MoreChildren And Obesity783 Words   |  4 Pagesare overweight. Half of this population is considered to be obese. The rates of obesity, however, vary by age. 8 percent of children between 2 and 5 are obese. Among those between 6 and 11, 18 percent of these children are obese (Segal, Rayburn, Alejandra, 2016). Finally, 21 percent of those 12 and 19 years are obese. As mentioned before, obesity among children between 2 and 5 are decreasing. But those among age groups 11 and 19 are increasing. This may explain the constant rate of obesity amongRead MoreShould Not Be A Social Norm?1380 Words   |  6 PagesShould not being obesity How many obese individuals do you see a day on the street? How do you think if overweight consider be a petty group as our future social norm? There are many serious health issues in our society. Today, obesity is one of the most popular diseases in America. Being overweight is usually a warning sign that people could be on their way to becoming obesity. According to Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention report, the most recent national data shows moreRead MoreThe Field Of Psychosocial Epidemiology Essay1369 Words   |  6 Pagesvariables associated with a chronic health condition. Obesity is a chronic health condition characterized by presence of excess of body fat. Obesity is measured by using Body Mass Index (BMI) in children 2 years of age and older. The BMI is calculated by the body weight (in kilograms) divided by the height squared in meters. In adults, a BMI between 25 and 30 kg/m2 is regarded as overweight and a BMI greater or equal to 30 kg/m2 is regarded as obese. Obesity in adults is subcategorized as class I (BMI ≠¥30